![]() Furthermore, electrolysis will render fossil fuel energy sources obsolete as the energy sector is able to move more toward renewable technologies, saving 10 billion m 3 of freshwater that would have been consumed by energy-related uses of fossil fuels. (5) In comparison, even though the 20.5 billion m 3 of water withdrawn for hydrogen production by electrolysis must be consumed, this is still 33% less than the current fossil fuel energy-related uses ( Figure 1). In 2014, 251 billion m 3 of freshwater were withdrawn for power generation and energy production from fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, and 31 billion m 3 were consumed as the water was used for cooling, mining, hydraulic fracturing, and refining. When fossil fuels are used for primary energy production and power generation, the water requirement is quite significant. This is due to our assumption that all hydrogen in the future will be produced using renewable energy sources such as wind and solar, which have little to no water consumption. When compared to other projections for the water demand of hydrogen production, (2) the freshwater requirements above are quite low. In the analysis that follows, we find that by isolating the water used for the electrolysis step, there is a negligible impact of the amount of water consumed for hydrogen production compared to the amount of water available. Therefore, it is critical to include only water that is directly used for water electrolysis when considering the impact of hydrogen production on global water reserves. ![]() (2) Yet the objective of the green hydrogen economy is to derive energy completely from renewable sources which do not use water for cooling or fossil fuel processes. As renewable electricity prices drop and improvements in electrolyzer efficiency are achieved, some critics have begun to ask a question about the second ingredient: is there enough water to support a hydrogen economy? Some argue that the answer is no, due to perceived significant water demand throughout the entire production process, including the use of water as a feedstock and a cooling agent for thermoelectric methods of producing hydrogen such as steam methane reforming (SMR). This streamlines the lawyer's workflow while increasing efficiency in IT departments.To develop a “green hydrogen economy” where emissions-free hydrogen is widely used in daily life, innovators are using electrochemical water electrolysis to generate hydrogen from two simple ingredients: electricity and water. Litera Desktop is the only unified solution for the legal industry that supports the best-of breed document drafting technology via a single Word ribbon. It creates an integrated, seamless experience that encourages adoption and consolidates vendors. Litera Desktop is a single toolbar which includes everything a lawyer requires to draft documents. Improve client service and speed up turnaround times Reduce time spent on repetitive, tedious, or manual tasks. Leveraging technology can reduce write-offs, write-downs, and other costs. Litera is changing the way legal teams of any size create documents, manage cases, and make deals. This allows them to spend more time on the things that really matter to their clients. Litera is trusted by hundreds of organizations all over the world to help them manage their legal teams and draft their documents. ![]() Litera is the leading provider of legal workflow technology and workspace technology. When we refer to "grade level", we don't mean that you are writing for someone else. It's a reliable algorithm that has been used since the dawn of electronic typewriters. Hemingway uses the Automated Readability Index to determine the "grade" of your text. Part of that work is determining the appropriate U.S. These researchers examine how easily a piece is understood. Hemingway draws on the research of "Readability" researchers. You can remove unnecessary words or split the sentence into two. The Hemingway Editor will highlight in yellow and red areas where your writing is too dense. Any piece of writing could benefit from some trimming. Our words can often be likened to our thoughts, which are scattered and chaotic. It ensures that your reader is able to focus on your message and not your prose. Hemingway makes your writing bold, clear, and concise.
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